MSC SPLENDIDA: Livorno (Florence), Italy - Livorno (Florence), Italy - 11.08.2026. - 8 days

Cagliari, the capital of Sardinia, is rich in historical and cultural heritage spanning thousands of years, beginning with the Phoenicians, whose trade routes passed through this strategically located city. Throughout history, Cagliari has been shaped by numerous civilizations — Romans, Byzantines, Arabs — whose traces are clearly visible in the architecture and city landmarks. Among these are the 2nd-century Roman amphitheater, the medieval fortress Castello, the imposing Bastione di Saint Remy, and the towered Torre dell’Elefante. The National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari offers insight into Sardinia’s rich past through collections of artifacts from various periods, including the Nuragic culture.

Besides cultural attractions, Cagliari also offers natural beauties that delight visitors. Poetto Beach, stretching eight kilometers, is ideal for swimming and water sports, while the quieter Calamosca provides a relaxing atmosphere. Molentargius-Saline Park is known for its flamingo population and other wetland birds, and it also offers beautiful trails for walking and cycling.

Cagliari’s gastronomic scene reflects a blend of sea and land flavors typical of southern Italy, offering traditional dishes such as pecorino cheese, rich and aromatic fregola pasta, and local wines. These delicacies, together with fresh seafood and locally grown vegetables, create a culinary experience visitors will remember for a long time.

Palermo, the capital of the island of Sicily, holds exceptional historical, cultural, and gastronomic significance. Its past, which stretches back thousands of years, is clearly reflected in its architecture, traditions, and way of life.

Palermo stands out for its unique blend of cultures — Norman, Arab, Byzantine, and Spanish — which have shaped the city’s appearance and character. Among its most famous landmarks is the Palermo Cathedral, a masterpiece of Norman architecture from the 12th century. It houses the tombs of Sicilian rulers and a chapel dedicated to Saint Rosalia, the city’s patron saint. A particularly unusual yet fascinating site is the Capuchin Catacombs, where hundreds of mummified bodies are displayed, offering a glimpse into the customs and respect for the dead throughout Sicily's history. The Teatro Massimo, a monumental opera house built in the 19th century, serves as the cultural heart of the city, while Quattro Canti, a symmetrical square in the city centre, is a symbol of Baroque aesthetics and urban harmony.

Palermo’s gastronomy is a true reflection of its multicultural heritage. Standout dishes include arancini, deep-fried rice balls filled with meat, cheese, or sauces; caponata, a sweet and sour vegetable dish made with eggplant and tomatoes; and cassata, a rich dessert made of sponge cake, sweet ricotta cheese, marzipan, and candied fruit. These dishes speak to the region’s culinary creativity and centuries-old traditions.

In addition to its remarkable architecture and cuisine, Palermo takes pride in its famous citizens, such as anti-mafia judge Giovanni Falcone, composer Alessandro Scarlatti, and painter Renato Guttuso. Surrounded by natural beauty — the sea, beaches, and mountains — the city is ideal for those seeking a blend of history, culture, and relaxation.

In conclusion, Palermo is a city of contrasts and layers — of grand history, vibrant present, and warm, welcoming people. Its strength lies in its ability to preserve the past while embracing the modern, offering visitors an authentic Sicilian experience that lingers long after they leave.

Valletta, the capital city of Malta, is located on a peninsula between two natural harbours on the island’s eastern coast. Although it is one of the smallest capital cities in Europe by area, Valletta is a true cultural and historical treasure trove, where the legacy of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem can be felt at every turn. With over 300 monuments packed into just over half a square kilometre, Valletta boasts one of the highest densities of historical sites in the world.

The city is known for its Baroque architecture, narrow stone streets, honey-coloured facades, and impressive churches, fortresses, and palaces. Valletta’s historic centre is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the entire city feels like an open-air museum—ideal for walking and exploring. Key landmarks include St. John's Co-Cathedral, the National Museum of Archaeology, the underground passages of the Auberge de Castille, the Baracca Gardens overlooking the harbour, and Casa Rocca Piccola—a 16th-century palace with period furnishings and a bomb shelter built for protection during World War II.

Valletta also offers a dynamic gastronomic scene that blends Mediterranean cuisine with Maltese specialties, while numerous terraces, cafés, and bars contribute to a vibrant atmosphere, especially in the evenings.

Though small, this picturesque city offers an authentic and rich experience—perfect for those seeking a blend of history, culture, sea views, and Mediterranean relaxation. Its proximity to other parts of Malta also makes it an excellent starting point for further exploration of the island.

Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, is a city with a rich and diverse history that dates back to the Roman era. Over the centuries, it was under Roman, Arab, Byzantine, and Christian rule, all of which have left a lasting mark on its architecture and cultural identity. During the Middle Ages, Barcelona became an important commercial and cultural center of Catalonia, and in the 19th century, it experienced significant industrial and urban development.

One of the most notable architects associated with Barcelona was Antoni Gaudí, whose works such as the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and Casa Milà have become iconic symbols of the city. His unique style, which blends elements of Gothic, Modernism, and natural forms, has made Barcelona a uniquely vibrant urban space. Among the city’s most famous attractions are La Rambla, a lively promenade stretching from Plaça de Catalunya to the sea, and the Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic), the old part of the city filled with medieval alleys, buildings, and churches, including the Cathedral of Saint Eulalia. The artistic spirit of the city can also be felt in the Picasso Museum and the Joan Miró Foundation, which house works by two of Catalonia’s greatest artists.

Barcelona is also renowned for its famous football club, FC Barcelona, whose stadium Camp Nou attracts thousands of visitors eager to experience the passion and pride that Catalans have for their team.

The city also offers a rich culinary scene – from its famous tapas to traditional dishes such as paella, fideuà, zarzuela, and the dessert crema catalana. A highlight is the Boqueria Market, where visitors can taste local products and delicacies. Today, Barcelona is one of the most visited cities in Europe, offering a perfect blend of history, art, architecture, sport, gastronomy, and Mediterranean spirit.

Marseille, the second largest city in France and one of the oldest cities in Europe, boasts a rich history and vibrant atmosphere, situated along the sparkling Mediterranean Sea. Founded by the Greeks over 2,600 years ago, the city has been influenced by many civilizations throughout the centuries, leaving a lasting mark on its architecture and identity.

Among its main attractions is the Old Port (Vieux Port) – the heart of city life, recognizable by its boats, cafés, and restaurants. The impressive Notre-Dame de la Garde basilica, perched on a hill, offers panoramic views of the city, the islands, and Château d’If, the famous fortress from The Count of Monte Cristo. Also notable are the historic Le Panier district and MuCEM, a modern museum dedicated to Mediterranean culture.

Marseille’s cuisine includes specialties such as bouillabaisse – a traditional fish soup, and panisse – chickpea cakes. The city is full of authentic restaurants offering local flavors.

Nearby, the Calanques National Park is famous for its spectacular cliffs and clear waters, while charming towns like Aix-en-Provence and the fishing village of Cassis make perfect day trips. Wine lovers can explore the Provencal vineyards and enjoy tastings.

Colorful streets and historic buildings tell stories of the past, while sunsets over the sea create a special, warm atmosphere worth experiencing. Marseille is a place where tradition meets modern energy, ideal for pleasant moments and discovering authentic Mediterranean culture.

On the western coast of Tuscany lies the cosmopolitan port city of Livorno, known for its rich maritime tradition and unique architecture. Livorno is an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic Italian atmosphere, far from mass tourism, and serves as a perfect starting point for visiting the beautiful artistic cities of Tuscany – Florence and Pisa. Additionally, the region boasts stunning natural landscapes such as the Macchie della Magona.

Among the main attractions are Fortezza Nuova and Fortezza Vecchia – impressive fortresses that once protected the city, while the charming canal district of Venezia Nuova is often called the “little Italian Venice” due to its picturesque bridges and waterside promenades. Enjoy a stroll along the vibrant Terrazza Mascagni promenade, with its breathtaking views of the sea and horizon.

Livorno is also renowned for its excellent cuisine, especially dishes made from fresh seafood such as cacciucco – a Tuscan fish stew considered a local specialty. A visit to Livorno offers a unique opportunity to experience the true spirit of Tuscany – a blend of rich history, enchanting nature, and superb gastronomy. Whether you wander along the canals, enjoy the sunset at Terrazza Mascagni, or savor authentic seafood delicacies, Livorno will captivate you with its warmth and charm, leaving unforgettable memories.