Costa Serena: BUE - BCN - BUE20A09

     The cityscape of Rio de Janeiro and its spectacular surroundings are one of the world's magnificent scenes. It combines a vibrant, teeming city with glorious coastline and awe-inspiring landscape. The area was first discovered in 1502 by a relatively unknown Portuguese navigator, Gaspar de Lemos. He called the city Rio de Janeiro, 'January River', because he thought he was at the mouth of a river and that the adjacent bays were a miracle of geology. Initially, the Portuguese did not focus much attention on the area, despite its natural beauty, and preferred the more spiritual Salvador.
     Consequently Rio was subjected to several influences, notably periods of French and Spanish rule. The Portuguese gained control again in the 16th Century and over a period of 150 years erected a series of six major forts along the coast and in the hills. The city became a departure point for large amounts of gold extracted inland to be shipped to the Iberian coast. Inevitably this precious cargo attracted the attention of pirates and Rio was attacked on a number of occasions, the most serious of which was in 1711 when the city was set on fire. Despite this and hostilities from native Indians, during the 1800s thousands of European settlers continued to come to the city to seek their fortune.
     The biggest influx was from Germany, Italy and Portugal. The present population of Rio is some seven million people, Brazil's second largest city. The statue of Christ towering above Rio on Corcovado mountain is one of the world's best known sights, along with Påo de Açucar (Sugar Loaf Mountain). The Rio coastline along the Atlantic Ocean extends for some 320km and includes probably the best known beach in the world, Copacabana, as well as several other excellent beaches, notably Ipanema and Barra.
     The luxury hotels that line the coast form a striking contrast to the favelas shanty towns on the hillsides behind. According to a local saying, happiness is found in the small things: a cool beer on the beach ('chopp' is cheaper than water), the rhythms of samba music, a jog along the Copacabana. Plus of course the world-famous Rio carnival and the national obsession - soccer. The Brazilian joy for life, 'saudade', is symbolised in the thrilling city of Rio.

     The capital of the north-east Brazilian state of Pernambuco, Recife is one of the country's busiest ports and most popular seaside resorts with a stunning beach at Boa Viagen. The port is a major centre for the export of sugar, coffee and cotton. Just offshore lies a coral reef, from which the city is named, that over centuries has claimed many shipwrecks. Hence local fishermen use jangadas, special wooden vessels with a low draft and splendid sails.
     Dissected by an intricate network of canals connected by numerous bridges, Recife is known as the 'Venice of Brazil'. The city today has a population of nearly one and a half million inhabitants, double that of the 1960s. Recife has a rich tradition as a centre of culture and the arts. The Casa da Cultura Recife, a former colonial prison, is one of the city's most important and most visited buildings. Another top attraction is the Oficina Ceramica Francisco Brennand, a workshop and museum dedicated to one of Brazil's most popular artists. The Horto Zoobotanico, a renovated zoo and exquisite park, is also a very popular tourist attraction.
     A few kilometres from Recife is historical Olinda, designated a Unesco World Heritage City. Founded in 1537 as the capital of Portuguese Pernambuco, the city prospered greatly during the era of slavery, with the profitable exploitation of extensive sugar cane plantations. In 1630 the Dutch seized the city and remained in control for 25 years, before the Portuguese regained power. Olinda remains a splendid example of architectural style, particularly its numerous churches and cathedral. Another colourful attraction of the area is the Recife-Olinda carnival, considered by some to be better than the famous Rio carnival.

     Mindelo is one of the most important towns on the island of São Vicente in the Cape Verde Islands. Rectangular in shape, the island covers an overall area of approximately 141 square miles.
     Despite its volcanic origins, it is almost completely flat with Monte Verde its highest peak reaching just over 2500 feet. Although much erosion has taken place, the traces of volcanic activity are still very plain to see in the form of several craters, in particular the one that forms the lovely Bay of Mindelo.
     According to the history of the island, São Vicente was discovered on January 22, 1462, Saint Vincent's Day, from which it takes its name. Various attempts at colonisation failed and the island remained practically uninhabited until midway through the nineteenth century when the construction of the Porto Grande, built for the main purpose of exporting the island's extremely rich coal resources, opened the way for the establishment its first settlement in 1838.
     Mindelo, which was named in honour of the landing of liberal forces on the small beach of the same name in northern Portugal, grew rapidly in the shadow of the harbour activity. Its low rainfall meant that its economic development was based exclusively on natural resources and trade. More recently tourism has become one of this little island's leading industries. Many music schools have been founded here carving out a respectable niche for themselves in the sphere of world music, thanks also to Cesaria Evora, the native Cape Verde singer/songwriter recently discovered by the international record industry.
     The town is known for its Carnival, the liveliest in all of the Cape Verde Islands. Although its origins stem from traditional Portuguese Mardi Gras festivities, it has developed its own unique style by incorporating several of the features of the Brazilian Carnival and images of the island's numerous allegorical figures. Its processions are completely spontaneous and improvised making the Mindelo Carnival a magical explosion of raw energy, in absolute harmony with the town and its inhabitants. Like the Rio Carnival, its purpose is to make dreams come true and forget the reality of everyday life, even just for a few moments. Another important event is the Baia das Gatas festival held on the beach of the same name during a weekend in August when there is a full moon. Founded by a group of friends, its reputation has grown gradually until it is now an international music festival featuring numerous national and international bands, horseracing, water sports, rhythmic dancing and other entertainment.
     The Mindelact, an international meeting of amateur theatre groups that is held each year in September, is another major event. São Vicente has revived the art of handicrafts, through the National Handicraft Centre that sponsors various workshops, especially in the field of textiles, the production of fabrics, pottery, batik, items made from coconut shells, and necklaces made from shells and stones. These handmade items are a major attraction for international shoppers. The island's cuisine is a gastronomical adventure. São Vicente offers numerous local specialties, featuring mainly seafood and fish dishes such as gooseneck barnacle stew and "Zé do Lino"-style barbecued lobster.
     The town of Mindelo, with its well laid out network of streets, is an excellent place for exploring on foot. Its architecture influenced by the British presence, Colonial monuments and a beautiful seafront avenue are all within reach. While the enormous, natural pool of Baia De Gatas and its beautiful and unusual landscape is less than ten minutes away from the town centre.

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, the largest city in the Canary Islands, is located on the northeastern coast of the island of Gran Canaria. This vibrant city combines a rich history, a cosmopolitan atmosphere, and a relaxed Mediterranean-Atlantic lifestyle. The historic heart of the city, Vegueta, is the perfect place to explore colonial architecture and cultural heritage. Its cobbled streets are home to important museums, churches, and buildings from the 15th and 16th centuries, including the House of Christopher Columbus. In contrast, the modern parts of the city offer a wide range of shops, restaurants, galleries, and the dynamic rhythm of urban life.

One of the city’s main attractions is Las Canteras Beach, over three kilometres long and located right in the city centre. Thanks to a natural reef that softens the waves, it's ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and seaside walks. The city hosts numerous cultural events throughout the year, including the well-known carnival, famous for its costumes, parades, and music. The cultural scene is enriched with theatres, concert halls, and museums.

The local cuisine features traditional Canarian flavours – fresh fish dishes, local vegetables, papas arrugadas with mojo sauce – along with influences from Latin America and Africa, reflecting the city’s historical ties to trade and the sea.

Thanks to its mild year-round climate and excellent transport connections, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is an ideal destination for those looking to combine culture, the sea, nature, and urban life all in one place.

Funchal, the capital and largest city of the Portuguese island of Madeira, is located on the southeastern coast of this beautiful Atlantic island. Known as the “Flower City,” Funchal stands out for its lush vegetation, picturesque streets, and pleasant Mediterranean climate, making it a favorite destination for nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and those seeking a relaxing getaway.

The city is rich in history and tradition, with its old town exuding charm through narrow cobblestone streets, markets filled with exotic fruits and spices, and colorful houses climbing the hillsides. Funchal is also famous for its gardens, such as the Botanical Garden and Monte Palace Garden, which offer stunning panoramic views and tranquility in the heart of the city. The port of Funchal is lively and colorful, with numerous yachts, fishing boats, and ferries, while the seaside promenade provides an ideal spot for leisurely walks along the coast, relaxing in cafes, and enjoying views of the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors often enjoy cable car rides up to the surrounding hills and hiking on the scenic trails that encircle the city.

Among the city’s most notable attractions are the Sé Cathedral, Mercado dos Lavradores market, museums, as well as numerous churches and historic buildings that tell the story of Madeira’s rich cultural heritage.

The gastronomic scene offers an excellent mix of traditional Portuguese dishes, fresh seafood, and local delicacies, further enriching the experience of this unique island.

Funchal is a perfect destination for those looking to combine natural beauty, rich history, and a relaxed island lifestyle, and its accessibility and charm make it an essential place to visit on Madeira.

Cadiz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, founded over 3,000 years ago by the Phoenicians as the trading port of Gadir. Throughout history, it was conquered by the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, and during the Spanish Golden Age, it became an important port for trade with the New World. Today, the city offers a rich history and cultural landmarks.

Notable sights include the cathedral with its distinctive golden dome, the Torre Tavira tower with panoramic views and the Camera Obscura optical device, the Roman theater dating back to the 1st century BC, the Plaza de las Flores square, and the historic La Viña district known for its restaurants and authentic atmosphere. Cadiz also boasts beautiful beaches such as La Caleta and La Victoria Beach, which offer various activities and amenities.

The local cuisine is based on fresh seafood, with famous dishes like fried fish called ‘pescaíto frito’ and shrimp fritters known as ‘tortillitas de camarones’. The Mercado Central de Abastos market provides an opportunity to taste local delicacies.

The city is also known for the flamenco singer El Chano, whose music has become a symbol of authentic flamenco and an important part of the cultural heritage.

Malaga is one of the oldest cities in Europe, with a history spanning over 2,800 years. The city was founded by the Phoenicians around 770 BC, and was later ruled by the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, each leaving behind a rich architectural and cultural legacy. Some of the most notable landmarks are the Roman Theatre, the Moorish Alcazaba fortress, which offers a stunning view over Malaga and the coast, and numerous museums. The most notable ones include the Picasso Museum, the Carmen Thyssen Museum, and the La Manquita Cathedral.

The city is also known as the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, and is home to La Concepción, one of the most significant botanical gardens in Europe and the modern Muelle Uno promenade.

Malaga offers beautiful beaches, such as Playa de la Malagueta, close to the city center, and Playa del Palo, as well as a rich gastronomic scene focused on fresh local ingredients. Specialties include espeto (grilled sardines), gazpacho (cold tomato soup), a wide variety of tapas, and sweet wines like Moscatel. The Atarazanas Market is the perfect place to sample local food and buy souvenirs.

Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, is a city with a rich and diverse history that dates back to the Roman era. Over the centuries, it was under Roman, Arab, Byzantine, and Christian rule, all of which have left a lasting mark on its architecture and cultural identity. During the Middle Ages, Barcelona became an important commercial and cultural center of Catalonia, and in the 19th century, it experienced significant industrial and urban development.

One of the most notable architects associated with Barcelona was Antoni Gaudí, whose works such as the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and Casa Milà have become iconic symbols of the city. His unique style, which blends elements of Gothic, Modernism, and natural forms, has made Barcelona a uniquely vibrant urban space. Among the city’s most famous attractions are La Rambla, a lively promenade stretching from Plaça de Catalunya to the sea, and the Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic), the old part of the city filled with medieval alleys, buildings, and churches, including the Cathedral of Saint Eulalia. The artistic spirit of the city can also be felt in the Picasso Museum and the Joan Miró Foundation, which house works by two of Catalonia’s greatest artists.

Barcelona is also renowned for its famous football club, FC Barcelona, whose stadium Camp Nou attracts thousands of visitors eager to experience the passion and pride that Catalans have for their team.

The city also offers a rich culinary scene – from its famous tapas to traditional dishes such as paella, fideuà, zarzuela, and the dessert crema catalana. A highlight is the Boqueria Market, where visitors can taste local products and delicacies. Today, Barcelona is one of the most visited cities in Europe, offering a perfect blend of history, art, architecture, sport, gastronomy, and Mediterranean spirit.