Costa Fascinosa: GOA - GOA - GOA07A3H

     The easternmost province in the beautiful Region of Liguria is the location of a major port, industrial and commercial city. Founded on the Emilian route that comes down from Parma, and only a short distance from Tuscany, La Spezia has always been an extremely important traffic hub for both people and goods. The value of its location was recognised by the Romans, who realised that the ancient settlement of Luni, very close to modern-day La Spezia, was strategically significant. They chose it as the site for one of the most important commercial settlements and ports in the Empire, and it was a very prosperous port. La Spezia has always been strongly conditioned by its trading activity. At various points in its history, it was controlled by the Marine Republics of Genoa and Pisa, and, later, by Florence, before establishing its own autonomy, which its citizens have guarded jealously ever since. The port of La Spezia is an ideal crossroads for the city's bustling activity. The harbour was originally used for military purposes - La Spezia's Arsenal is the symbol of the city and, during much of the city's history, its industrial output was principally for the military. Over time, as needs changed, La Spezia adapted to new market demands. Today, its port hosts a flourishing traffic of various goods and containers and with Genoa and Savona, it is part of a port system that is among the most active in the world. Industry remains the province's main activity, although much attention has been paid in recent years to developing tourism as an important source of income for the area. The bay of La Spezia is among the most attractive in the world and is set in an extraordinarily beautiful location. The Bay of the Poets, situated around a sheer, rocky promontory, is one of the widest and deepest inlets on the Tyrrhenian coast. The marvellous sheer cliffs and crystalline water make this bay a stunning natural wonder. The Bay of the Poets owes its name and fame to the scientists and writers who have periodically stayed in the area: among the most famous are Dante, Petrarch and Percy Bysshe Shelley, not to mention Lord Byron, who wrote some of his most well-known poetry while looking out on the islands of Tino and Palmaria. A short distance away, there is Lerici, the pearl of the Bay, and Porto Venere, the symbol of the Bay, the beauty of which easily matches that of Portofino or Amalfi. Also close by, towards Genoa, we find the Cinque Terre, a crescent of beach between the mountains in the midst of a landscape unique in the world. The breathtaking path that winds its way up the mountains and hills and connects with Riomaggiore, Menarola, Coniglia, Vernazza and Monterosso is one of the treks most loved by Ligurians. Sarzana, a town of particular beauty, boasts a proud artistic tradition. Its cathedral houses many fine works of art, such as paintings by Fiasella, known as Sarzana (1600), by Solimena and the Lucchese School Crucifix by Mastro Guitelmo (1138), which is the oldest panel-painted crucifix in the world. Sarzana is worth visiting for its other churches as well, for its beautiful sculptures and palaces (Picedi Palace, for example, with its fine wrought-iron railing), and for its castles and tower keeps. Sarzanello Castle was built by Castruccio Castracani. The city is also famous for its artisanry, particularly for the restoring of antiques and, during the month of August, hosts the National Antiques Exhibition. It also hosts the "Street Garret", an antiques festival that takes place on the city streets. The Magra Valley follows the border between Liguria and Tuscany and, due to its central position, is served by major rail and highway networks. There is also a fully-equipped tourist airport at Luni. La Spezia is a city that has been able to modernise while yet maintaining a deeply-rooted connection to its past and its setting.

Civitavecchia is a charming port city located on the western coast of Italy, along the Tyrrhenian Sea. Often called the "gateway to Rome," it serves as a major hub for cruise ships and ferries, welcoming millions of travelers each year who come to explore Rome and the surrounding region.

Founded in ancient times, Civitavecchia has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. The city was an important naval base and trading port, with many historical sites bearing witness to this maritime heritage. Visitors can explore the impressive Forte Michelangelo, a Renaissance fortress that overlooks the harbor and was built to defend the city. Besides being a port, Civitavecchia also offers a charming old town center with narrow streets, squares, and local markets where you can experience authentic Italian culture. The seaside promenade is perfect for enjoying a nice walk while tasting fresh seafood at traditional restaurants.

Civitavecchia is also a convenient starting point for exploring some of Italy’s most famous destinations. Rome, the Eternal City, is just about an hour away by train, where history, art, and culture await you at every corner. The surrounding area features beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, and picturesque towns like Tarquinia and Tuscania.

Whether arriving by cruise ship or ferry, Civitavecchia is much more than just a port – it is a vibrant city full of history, culture, and Italian charm, making it an excellent gateway to discovering the treasures of central Italy.

Located in the northeast of Sicily, Messina is known as the "gateway to the island" because it is the first city to welcome visitors arriving from mainland Italy. The city is rich in history, culture, and breathtaking views. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, and Spaniards, and today it offers a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and modern life. Despite earthquakes and destruction throughout its history, Messina has preserved many valuable landmarks.

Among the must-see attractions are the Duomo di Messina, featuring the oldest astronomical clock in the world, with mechanical figures that come to life every day at noon, and the Fontana di Orione. Don’t miss the panoramic views of the Strait of Messina from the city’s scenic viewpoints and from the nearby Santuario di Montalto.

The city also offers beautiful beaches, a Mediterranean atmosphere, and a rich gastronomic scene – including fresh seafood, arancini, focaccia Messinese, cannoli, and pignolata glassata (fried dough balls glazed with lemon and chocolate icing).

Messina is the perfect starting point for exploring Sicily, including day trips to Mount Etna, Taormina, and the Aeolian Islands. It's a city that blends the sea, history, and Sicilian hospitality – an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic Sicilian experience.

Sanary-sur-Mer and Bandol represent the authentic, chic side of Provence: slip into the historic port of Sanary, where the fishermen sell their freshest catch and the locals challenge each other to a game of bowls with a smile. Then it's straight to Bandol, where palm trees, cafés and elegant boutiques welcome you into a luxurious, sophisticated atmosphere.

Genoa, located on the coast of the Ligurian Sea, is one of the most historically significant cities in Italy and truly the “Jewel of Liguria.” Over the centuries, it has been an important commercial and maritime center, reaching its peak during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance as one of the most powerful naval forces in the Mediterranean. Genoa is also the birthplace of the famous explorer Christopher Columbus, who set out on his journey to the New World with the support of Genoese merchants. The city also gave the world the renowned violinist Niccolò Paganini, one of the greatest virtuosos in the history of music.

Today, Genoa offers a rich cultural and historical heritage. Among its main attractions are the Porto Antico (Old Port), the impressive Genoa Aquarium, and the Old Town, known for its narrow alleys, churches, and UNESCO-protected palaces. The Cathedral of San Lorenzo and the historic Palazzi dei Rolli are enduring symbols of the city's wealth and influence through the centuries.

Genoese cuisine is a true delight for food lovers — the most famous dish is Pesto alla Genovese, while focaccia is another staple, along with a variety of fresh seafood dishes. For those with a sweet tooth, traditional desserts like pandolce and canestrelle perfectly round off the culinary experience.

Genoa is a city where history, art, the sea, and gastronomy come together — an ideal destination for anyone seeking an authentic Italian experience.